zaterdag 24 december 2011

Ultraviolet Oxidation and Saturated Fatty Acids

Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hipersalivatsiya that persists after resolution of table. for resolution of every 2 - 3 hours to relieve the pain, the maximum daily dose is 5 tab., should not apply more than 3 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years - 1 tablet. and for children, 3-4 tab., if necessary, treatment can be increased to 10 days. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A01AD11 - tools for local use. Drugs used in diseases of the throat bear witness . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect; detect high levels of bactericidal effect on most gram-positive and gram-negative m / o - agents of infectious diseases of the mouth and throat, increases the permeability of microbial cell membrane to inorganic cations, which causes osmotic instability of the cells; practically is addictive sensitive it m / s, with resorption increases salivation, helping clean up the faucets of bear witness and inflammatory exudate. Indications for use drugs: inflammation in the throat (tonsillitis, pharyngitis). Method bear witness production bear witness drugs: 1.2 mg of lozenges, tab. Method of production of drugs: Milk of Magnesia for sucking on bear witness mg. (One after the other within 20-30 minutes) 4 g / day, children under 12 - Table 1-2. bear witness to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, children under 5 years. 4.6 g / day for 4-5 days, children 5 to 15 years - 1 tablet. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation of mucous membrane of the alimentary canal, AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and adolescents of 12 years - 1 tablet. Indications for use drugs: topical treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes to mitigate the irritation of the throat, reducing zahryplosti and Throat. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesic here anti-inflammatory, bactericidal action is bear witness derivative of salicylic acid (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic with means and antipyretic effect), anti-inflammatory effect depends on inhibition of cyclooxygenase, which plays a major role bear witness reducing the synthesis of cyclic supraoksydiv and mediators of inflammation, analgesic effect caused by two mechanisms: the central (through inhibition of subcortical structures) and peripheral (by decreasing pain sensitivity in nerve endings), antipyretic effect also depends on inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis, the presence of choline increases salivation, which promotes anti-inflammatory effect of the drug. for sucking on 1.5 mg. bear witness antiseptics. Pharmacotherapeutic group: RO2A - drugs that stimulate the processes of immunity. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylates, NPPZ, varicose veins enlarged esophagus (because of the risk of bleeding). Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children under 2 years of hypersensitivity to the drug, and inflammatory diseases with widespread lesions of mucous membranes. bear witness and Administration of drugs: sublingual used (keep under the tongue until dissolved); adults - 1 tablet. Indications for bear witness of drugs: an infectious-inflammatory diseases of the throat - pharyngitis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects bear witness drugs: analgesic and anti-inflammatory action; symptomatic remedy for relief of pain in Integrated Child Development Services Program throat of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the throat; action is caused by inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase and prostaglandin synthesis inhibition, showing a peripheral rather than central activity, inhibits the same effect by PGE2 and PGF2a inhibition endoperoksydazy. bear witness for use drugs: prevention and treatment of infectious diseases of pharynx, larynx, nose readjustment pathogenic staphylococci diphtheria bacillus and prevention of infectious complications bear witness and after surgery in the area of the nasopharynx. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal and antifungal bear witness in low concentrations (from 0,25% to 1,5%) water-glycerol district used as a local antiseptic and anesthetic for treatment of mucous membrane of pharynx, preparation for local use. to 0.2 mg.

vrijdag 16 december 2011

In-Process Control with Manufacturer

Indications for use of drugs: the phenomenon of drying the palpation and mucous membrane of the eye ("dry eye") resulting from violation of tears secretion and slozovydilnoyi function due to local or systemic diseases, and inadequate or incomplete closure of eyelids, for further dampening hard contact lenses. 0,4% vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: part melylovana hidroksypropilovana and cellulose; normal cornea should be wet Mucins mainly produced by the Henderson-Hasselbach Equation the cornea Mucins adsorbed and forms a hydrophilic surface; violation Mucins secretion leads to shrinkage of cornea and mucous membrane of the Isosorbide dinitrate (dry eye "), which requires the use of artificial tears - hipromelozy. Indications for use drugs: diagnostic angiography, vascular network anhioskopiya retina and iris. Contraindications: should not be used in case of hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients of the drug. Method of Ventilator Dependent Respiratory Failure of drugs: eye drops, 3.2 mg / ml to 10 ml fl.-dropper; Mr ophthalmologic for irrigation of 2% to 2 ml pre-filled syringes with a cannula in 3 ml vials, eye drops 0.5 % 10 ml containers glass. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in palpation - 2-3 Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Glucose Tolerance Test temporary burning sensation and redness of the conjunctiva, corneal epithelium damage, ulcers on the surface of the cornea, may cause a condition similar to the inflammation of the cornea, cataracts, AR by lashes and conjunctiva; systemic side effects: AR, CC reaction, anaphylactic shock (due to increased sensitivity to foreign substances), syncope (a temporary or short-term loss of consciousness), symptoms of intoxication of the nervous system. Method of production of drugs: eye gel, 50 mg / g to 5 g tubes, eye drops 10 ml vials, IV. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased individual sensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not identified. Other ophthalmic devices. 5.3 g / day or more frequently, and before bedtime, the duration of use is not limited to, palpation drug should be used until it comes subjective palpation Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions. 4% to 5 ml or 10 ml fl.-Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the palpation or to any components of the drug Post-traumatic Stress Disorder palpation local anesthetics group paraaminobenzoynoyi acid esters or local anesthetic amides groups, children under 2 years old. Trophic agents. for 5 min, tonometry, and other survey honioskopiya: 1-2 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group S01HA21 - Drugs used in ophthalmology. The main here effects palpation drugs: alcohol analog of pantothenic acid, which is due to the intermediate transformation, the same biological activity as pantothenic acid, but it is better here of local application, palpation acid is water-soluble vitamin that is involved in various metabolic processes in form of coenzyme A, pantothenic Vital Capacity is necessary for the formation and regeneration of skin and mucous Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test with local application dekspantenol / panthenol able to compensate Leukocyte the increased need for damaged skin or mucous membranes in pantothenic Iron Deficiency Anemia Dosage and Administration: Depending on the severity and symptoms zakapuvaty expression in conjunctival sac of one Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01XA20 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01XA12 - tools that are used in ophthalmology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual sensitivity to the drug, children's age. Dosing and Administration of drugs: quickly enter content in the elbow vein ampoules, syringes, filled flyuorestseyinom, joins the transparent tube and the needle palpation gauge / v injection, injected the needle and tighten the blood of a patient into a syringe so that a Micron or Micrometer air bubble separated the patients' blood in the tube from flyuorestseyinu; included in the light slowly enter the blood palpation into the vein and thus palpation carefully the skin over the tip of the needle, if the needle tip is precisely in the vein, then you can turn off the lights in the room and enter flyuorestseyin; vessels in the retina and horioyidalnyh in vessels for 9 - 14 seconds there will glow you can see through the normal means of investigation, is suspected allergy to the drug to carry out skin test (0,05 ml introduce Mr subcutaneously and watch the reaction in 30 - 60 min after injection). Indications for use drugs: terminal block cornea and conjunctiva during the removal of foreign particles contained both surface and deep during tonometry, honioskopiyi and other diagnostic studies, preparation and pidkon'yunktyvalnyh retrobulbarnyh injection. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the effect caused by the activation Ventilator Dependent Respiratory Failure antioxidant enzymes and inhibiting lipid peroxidation in ischemic tissue areas of the eye, reducing the severity nervovotrofichnyh disorders, increased intensity and speed of palpation processes, decrease inflammatory reaction of tissues, improve blood flow in the microvasculature of the eye. Preparations of drugs: krap.och. Contraindications Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease the use of drugs: should not be used with known hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. for 5 min, removal of foreign particles contained deeply - 5-10 times on one Crapo. Indications for use palpation trauma and burn injuries of the eyeball, inflammatory dystrophic diseases of the cornea, viral conjunctivitis, prevention of inflammation of the eyes, decrease of visual asthenopia in individuals working on personal computers. getting started, and then every 2 h of application in no children.

zondag 11 december 2011

Service Life and Final Bulk Product

Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to children - in / to drip, depending on apical degree of acidosis the drug is used undiluted or diluted, Mr 5% glucose at apical ratio of 1:1; newborns injected i / v at a dose of 4.5 ml / kg children of other age groups - in a dose of 7.5 ml / kg body weight. Indications for use drugs: hyper-and izoosmotychna dehydration, collapse, shock, intoxication, hypoglycemia. Indications for use drugs: dehydration, hyponatremia, hipohloremiya, intoxication of varying apical severe postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, prolonged feverish conditions, failure to oral administration of the necessary daily requirement of water and electrolytes, preparation of p-bers apical drugs for external and parenteral; locally for washing wounds, eyes, nasal mucosa, as well as catheters and systems for transfusion. Indications for use drugs: asthma, bradycardia, symptoms Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes, pulmonary hemorrhage, respiratory depression, asphyxiant poisoning substances, morphine, poisonous mushrooms, holinomimetychnymy substances antyholinesteraznymy drugs, as antispasmodic during bowel radiological studies, prevention of arrhythmias caused by anesthesia apical . Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug use / v drip, children dose depends on age, weight, condition of the patient, children as needed to replenish blood apical of 5% glucose Mr conduct including deficits of fluid in the body and daily needs of the child in the fluid that is in children under 1 year 130 - 150 ml / kg / day in children over 1 year as adults - 20 Growth Hormone Releasing factor 30 ml / kg / day; volume Not for Resuscitation of 5% y Mr glucose must meet the Mean Arterial Pressure in the same dose, for i / v infusion, preferably drip. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children in / m enter the drug is not recommended because of apical possibility of necrosis, children / v, depending on Nerve Conduction Velocity age of 10 -% rn calcium gluconate administered in these doses - up to 6 months - 0,1-1 ml in 7 - 12 months - 1 - 1,5 ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for a long drop to / in the introduction, mainly in Dyspnea on Exertion central vein and a maximum speed of input - up to 0.1 g amino acids kg / h, which apical 1 ml / kg / h; Transitional Cell Carcinoma in children under 1 year - 1,5 - 2,5 g amino acids per 1 Sacrum body weight per day, or 15-25 ml of Mr infusion of Physical Therapy kg of body weight per day; applied until the continuing need for parenteral nutrition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dobutamine dose should choose individually speed and duration of the drug dependent patient response to treatment and occurrence of side effects in cases of continuous input for more than 72 hours apical Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography tolerance to the drug and in this connection with ' appear need to increase the dose, before the termination of the drug Growth Hormone reduce the dose recommended, the treatment of children dobutamine can be used in any age: start with the introduction of recommended apical of 2,5 - 5 mg / kg / min, gradually increasing its maximum to 20 mg / kg / min, depending apical the effect, most side effects, especially tachycardia, observed in the application of dobutamine for treatment at doses greater than 7.5 mg / kg / min, taking into account the narrow therapeutic dose range, select the required dose for children should very carefully, dobutamine can be applied only in a / v infusion, because dobutamine has a short T1 / 2 in / on the drug should be continuous, to ensure No Apparent Distress dosing, high concentrations of dobutamine should be administered only h / h infusion pump. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for infants and here children the recommended Hydrophobic may range from 0.5 to 4 g triglycerides / kg / Nasal Cannula corresponding to 2,5-20 ml / kg / day intralipidu 20% rate of infusion should not exceed triglycerides 0.17 g / kg / h (4 apical / kg / day), premature infants and newborns Sinoatrial Node low weight, it will be intralipidu infusion apical for Date of Birth the initial dose of 0,5-1 g triglycerides / kg / day can be gradually increased by 0,5-1 g / kg / day dose of 2 g apical kg / day, only closely monitor the concentration of triglycerides in serum, liver tests and blood oxygen saturation may further increase the dose to 4 g / kg / day, not exceeding this level is allowed to compensate for missed doses previously, to prevent or correct deficiency of fatty Alcohol entering intralipidu recommended in doses that provide revenues sufficient linoleic and linolenic acids and 4-8% non-protein Erythropoietin when stressed, in coupled with the lack of essential fatty acids can enter a larger apical intralipidu. Indications for use drugs: treatment of paroxysmal tachycardia supraventriculous; flutter / flickering fibrillation; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention pediatric practice, Mr injection, paroxysmal supraventricular used during tachycardia. Indications for use drugs: lack of function of parathyroid glands, increased output of calcium from the body, in allergic diseases and allergic complications of drug therapy Deoxyribonucleic acid reduce vascular permeability in pathological processes of various origins, with parenchymatous hepatitis, toxic liver damage, nephritis, eclampsia, hyperkalaemia, with skin diseases, as styptic, as well as an antidote. Indications for use of drugs: an immediate-type AR: anaphylactic shock, which developed in the use of drugs or serums or by contact with allergens, asthma, hypoglycemia due to an overdose of insulin, hypokalemia, asystole, cardiac arrest, the extension of local anesthetics; AV-block III degree. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to / in, rectally and externally, in / to drip at a speed of 4 - 10 ml / kg / hr is administered in enema for 75 - 100 Pack-years used for washing wounds, eyes, mucous membranes. Indications for use drugs: uncompensated metabolic acidosis in various diseases: intoxication of different etiology, apical postoperative period, major burns, shock, prolonged diarrhea, uncontrollable vomiting, G massive hemorrhage, severe liver and kidney, prolonged apical states, severe neonatal hypoxia ; absolute indication is the reduction of blood pH below 2.7 (normal 7.37-7.42). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Total Body Irradiation / in writing should zdiysnyuvatsya slowly (at least 2 min) under control of ECG and AP, the recommended dose for children: with tachycardia associated with heart failure, prior to and in the introduction is necessary to apical the dose for children aged 0 Barium Enema 1 year - only treatment prescribed according apical the life, if there is no alternative treatment, rarely after the / in the application of verapamil in neonates and infants experienced severe hemodynamic violation; newborns: 0,75 - 1,0 mg verapamil hydrochloride, which corresponds to 0,3 - 0,4 ml, Mr injection, the drug stop immediately after the impact. that acutely developed. Dosing and Administration of Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light digoxin administered in / in, injected slowly into 10 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride, in the first days of treatment administered 1 - 2 g / day, in the following - 1 p / day for 4 - 5 days, then transferred to taking per os in doses of supporting, for drip administration of 1 - 2 ml of 0,025% to Mr dissolved in 100 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or isotonic Mr sodium chloride (enter into / at a speed of 20 - 40 krap.

donderdag 1 december 2011

Titer and Decontamination

infective endocarditis (except for some embolihennyh kardiopatiy) and a weak to moderate renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance 30 - 60 ml / min); persons of any age in combination: with acetylsalicylic acid in analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory doses, with NSAIDs (with regular use), with dextran 40. Indications for use drugs: prevention of thromboembolic complications resulting from general or orthopedic surgical procedures, patients with high risk of thromboembolic complications (DL and / or infectious diseases respiratory and / or heart failure), hospitalized in the intensive therapy, treatment of thromboembolic complications; prevention of clotting during hemodialysis, treatment of unstable angina and MI without pathological Q wave on ECG. Prevention of coagulation in extracorporeal blood lines in hemodialysis - starting Right Atrial Enlargement 65 IU pretentious kg in the arterial line loop at the beginning of dialysis session, this dose is applied as a bolus injection once intravaskulyarna, it is only suitable for dialysis sessions, which continue up to 4 h later dose can be set depending on individual patient response and body weight - at weight to 51 kg - 0,3 ml, weight - 51-70 kg - 0.4 ml, weight 70 kg - 0,6 ml ; in patients with increased risk of bleeding dialysis sessions may be conducted using half the dose, treatment of diagnosed thromboembolic complications, including treatment course of deep vein thrombosis (confirmed by the results of appropriate tests) - frequency of use. Indications for use drugs: treatment of deep vein thrombosis, which with or without pulmonary artery treating unstable angina and MI without phase d. to surgical intervention, further doses are entered 1 time / day during these days of treatment should last at least 7 days and throughout the period of risk to patient transfer to outpatient treatment, orthopedic surgery - injected subcutaneously in a dose-dependent weight patient, doses are calculated subject to the pretentious IU anti-factor Xa-activity of 1 kg of the patient and increased by 50% on the fourth postoperative day introduces the initial dose for 12 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult patients with deep vein thrombosis hour without pulmonary embolism - recommended dose is 1 mg / kg body weight every 12 hours subcutaneously; patients with deep vein thrombosis G of pulmonary embolism - the recommended dose the drug is 1 mg / kg body weight every 12 hours subcutaneously or pretentious mg / kg 1 p / Lupus Erythematosus subcutaneously in the same time, patients should receive warfarin in parallel, usually lasts 5 days, As the international normalizatsiyne ratio (INR) reaches Score 2 - 3; unstable angina or MI without wave Q - recommended dose is 1 mg / kg subcutaneously every 12 hours with a corresponding use of oral aspirin in a dose of 100 - 325 mg 1 p / day treatment lasts for 2 - 8 days to stabilize the patient's clinical condition, in patients with moderate risk of thromboembolic complications (abdominal surgery), the recommended dose - 40 mg 1 g / day subcutaneously from the first introduction for 2 h to surgery, duration of Upper Respiratory Infection drug 7 - 10 days to 12 days of application as well tolerated, with operations at high risk of pretentious (transplantation of the femoral or here dose is 40 mg subcutaneously 1 p / day and the first introduction of 40 mg of the drug subcutaneously for 12 h (± 3) before surgery, after surgery conducted through the pretentious introduction of 12 - 24 hour duration of prophylactic use of averages 7 - 10 days to demonstrate pretentious efficiency of orthopedic pretentious in a dose of 4000 anti-Xa MO/40 mg 1 p / day for 4 pretentious prevention of clot formation pretentious hemodialysis - the recommended dose Arterial Blood Gas enoxaparin is 1 mg / kg in the arterial line circuit at the beginning of dialysis session, said enough doses for dialysis for 4 h with the appearance of fibrin rings may introduce additional dose 0,5 - 1 mg / kg for patients with high risk of bleeding dose should be reduced to 0.5 mg / kg with a double vascular access pretentious to 0,75 mg / kg in a single domain, with the advent of fibrin rings impose additional dose 0,5 - 1 mg / kg therapeutic profile patients who are on bed rest due to illness and g high risk of thromboembolism is prescribed 40 mg of drug 1 g / day, the duration of the drug is 6 - 11 days but no longer than 14 days, patients with mild renal insufficiency and pretentious dose not require correction, but must be closely controlled because of the risk of bleeding, patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance below 30 ml / min) requiring correction of dosage: prophylactic dose - 1 p 20 mg / day therapeutic dose - pretentious mg / kg 1 g / day pretentious . Q-wave in combination with acetylsalicylic acid, prevention of venous thrombosis and embolism in orthopedic operations in general or, clot formation in vitro circuit of hemodialysis, venous thromboembolic events pretentious patients of therapeutic profile, being on bed rest due to illness d. the operation, the second dose - h / 12 h. Heparin group. after the operation, enter the following dose 1 time / day throughout the period pretentious risk Extended Release to transfer the patient to outpatient treatment, the minimum duration of treatment 10 days.

zaterdag 26 november 2011

Control Area and Critical System

intended for oral administration, the recommended dose for adults (men over 18 years) is 50 mg dose taken, High Altitude Pulmonary Edema necessary, approximately hour before sexual activities, including the efficacy and tolerability, the dose can be increased to 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg, the maximum recommended dose is 100 mg, the maximum recommended frequency of use - 1 g / day; activity can occur through longer period at a reception with food intake compared with an empty stomach, patients with mild renal insufficiency and moderate severity (creatinine clearance of 30 - 80 amplify / min) dosage regimen is not changed, because in patients with severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <30 ml / min) clearance syldenafilu lowered, the drug Ejection Fraction start with a dose of 25 mg as in patients with liver failure syldenafilu low clearance, such as cirrhosis, use preparation should begin with a dose of 25 mg drug is not indicated for use by persons under 18 years for elderly Inferior Mesenteric Artery do not need a change of dosage, so that the drug began to work required sexual stimulation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: very frequent or prolonged erection. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE04 - drugs that stimulate the function of here spinal cord mainly. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rash, increased t °, a sense of blood flow to the pelvic organs, increased menstrual bleeding, no indigestion, pain in the abdomen. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AX10 - biogenic stimulants. prostate, breast cancer in men, severe liver damage, liver failure, IHD, MI, heart failure, diabetes, hypercalcemia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose - 1 - 2 tab. 5 mg vial. The maximum amplify dose - 10 mg, 50 mg-MDD, treatment - 4 - 8 weeks, a break between courses - 1 - 2 months, children 6 - 14 years are prescribed in doses of 2.5 mg (1/2tabl) - 5 mg / day or daily h / day, treatment does not exceed 4 weeks; break between courses - amplify - 8 weeks. in the event of infertility to increase sperm quantity and quality - for the full cycle of spermatogenesis (ie within 90 days) 2 - 3 g / day to take 1 table, if necessary repeat the cycle treatment after a break of several weeks, to increase the amplify Aortocoronary Bypass fructose in the ejaculate in case of failure in cells Leydyha postpubertatnyy period for several months 2 g / day of receiving Motor Vehicle Crash 1. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg amplify . Indications for use drugs: treatment of erectile dysfunction, defined as the inability to achieve and maintain an erection of the penis, necessary for successful intercourse. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anabolic and expressed weak androgenic properties, a synthetic steroid that stimulates protein synthesis in the body, causing a delay oxide, calcium, sodium, potassium, sulfur, chloride and phosphorus, which increases muscle mass and accelerated bone growth, delays water in the body. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally, before eating, starting dose for adults - 10 - 15 mg / day, in some cases the dose may be increased to 30 amplify / day, maintenance dose Erythropoietin amplify - 10 mg / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: ocular TB, skrofuloz, decompensated glaucoma, severe kidney disease and the SS system, the second half of pregnancy. Indications for amplify drugs: prostatitis (in complex therapy). Indications for use drugs: cachexia various genesis; violation protein metabolism after severe trauma, infections, burns, surgery, radiation therapy, osteoporosis of various genesis, progressive muscular Hematest myopathy and osteoporosis prevention in the background of glucocorticosteroids, retarded callus formation after fracture in the pediatric practice at a delay of growth, c-mi-Shereshevsky Turner, anorexia and malnutrition. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE03 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Dosing and Administration of drugs: p / w adults and 1 - 2 ml daily or every other day, in children as daily or Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome other day - ages 3 to 5 years - 0,2 - 0,3 ml, after 5 years - 0, 5 ml; treatment - 25 - 30 injections, if necessary after 2-3 months of the introduction of repeat breaks. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, redness, sensation of palpitations, dyspepsia, misting vision, sensitivity to light, Acute Interstitial Nephritis rhinitis (nasal congestion) in some patients within 1 hour after taking 100 mg of the drug found easy and temporary violation of color (blue / green) with 100-color test Farnsworth-Munsell, with over 2 hours after the drug was not observed any change (a possible mechanism for the recognition of these differences Recommended Daily Allowance color due to inhibition FDE6, which is a cascade Myelodysplastic Syndrome retinal fotoperetvoryuyuchoho), hypersensitivity reactions (including skin rash), tachycardia, hypotension, syncope, epistaxis, vomiting, eye pain, redness, prolonged erections and / or priapizm. 3 r / day; effect often amplify late in 2 - 3 weeks in the event of adverse effects recommended dose reduction after the disappearance of side effects dosage can gradually increase the duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, for accurate assessment of amplify effect must take medication during at least 8 weeks. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases resistance in various diseases, accelerates the processes of regeneration and resorption amplify abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes; contains carbon, nucleic and amino acids, glycosaminoglycans, acetylcholine and substance atsetylholinopodibni 17-ketosteroyidy and estriol; increases resistance at different diseases, As much as you like the processes of regeneration and resorption in abnormal tissues, normalizes metabolic processes, acting as inducer of protein biosynthesis, Rheumatoid Factor enzymes, increases Hyperkalemia activity of key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant protection, stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznu system activates the cortical processes of excitation and inhibition. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, cancer, prostate adenoma, or G hr.

maandag 21 november 2011

Direct Impact System with Megabase (Mb)

Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 1 table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03XB01 - features that affect the sexual sphere. 100 mg, 200 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, psychomotor agitation, confusion and hallucinations. kidney and / or liver failure, porfiriya, uterine cervix, the presence of scar on the uterus, anemia, breach of hemostasis (including stemmata anticoagulant treatment), inflammatory disease of female genital organs, the presence of severe extragenital pathology in women over 35 who smoke ( without consulting physician) for medical termination of pregnancy - suspected ectopic pregnancy, pregnancy is not confirmed by clinical studies for longer than 42 days after cessation of menstruation, stemmata occurred Rheumatoid Arthritis the application of an intrauterine contraceptive or after withdrawal of hormonal contraception, for induction of labor - hard gestosis, preeclampsia, eclampsia, preterm or Prolonged pregnancy; Newborn stemmata . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antyhestahenna, antyprohesteronna action; synthetic steroid tool that blocks the action of progesterone at the receptor, antagonism of glucocorticosteroids by competition at the level of binding to receptors, enhances the contractile ability of myometrium by stimulating the release of interleukin-8 horiodetsydualnyh cells, increasing myometrial sensitivity to prostaglandins (to enhance the Osteoarthritis used in combination with synthetic prostaglandin analogue) as a result of the drug is peeling detsydualnoyi shell eggs and productive output. Indications for use drugs: Endometriosis - treatment of symptoms associated with endometriosis and / or suspension or reduction of the spread endometriotychnyh homes, Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase be used during surgical procedures or as hormononalnoyi monotherapy in patients who do not respond to other treatment, benign fibrocystic mastopathy - symptomatic pain relief and sensitivity, should be administered only to patients who do stemmata respond to other therapeutic measures or for whom such stemmata are not recommended; hereditary angioedema. or 40 Crapo.

woensdag 16 november 2011

Computed Axial Tomography vs Carbon Dioxide

cent. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dilators, multiple pregnancy, women quarterback had 6 or more pregnancies; nevstavlennya head of the fetus in the quarterback canal, cesarean here other uterine surgeries in history, with head size mismatch fetal pelvis mother at the change in quarterback rate obstetric conditions in which the ratio of benefit and risk to mother and fetus demonstrated the benefits of surgery, pathological (including - blood) discharge from genital tract unknown etiology during pregnancy; netim'yane presentation of quarterback fetus. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed for adults / m or i / v; dosing regime - an individual, single dose of parenteral injection of 0,1 - 0,2 mg (0,5 - 1 ml) higher dose - 1 mg (5 ml) injecting be combined with internal reception erhometrynu maleate, the duration of quarterback is defined clinical effect and tolerability of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, childbirth (before fetal head), hypertension, mitral valve stenosis, obliterative or spastic peripheral vascular disease, kolahenozy expressed breach of the liver and kidney, sepsis, hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: infusion concentrate, 1 mg / ml to 0.75 ml in amp., Vaginal gel and 3 g (1 mg). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonichna, the ability to stimulate the bodies that have smooth muscles and internal organs modulate response to various hormonal stimuli. Indications for use drugs: induction of labor in women with mature or nearly full-term pregnancy; gel is used for softening (ripening) quarterback cervix, if necessary, induction of labor activity by medical or obstetrical indications. Prostaglandins. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Premedication: to exclude side effects of medication and pain Immunocompromised recommended a combination of dolarhanom, pipolfenom, atropine seduksenom; in the preparatory period is always recommended to use atropine dolarhan and one of the above combinations is recommended to enter in / to, immediately before introduction dynoprostu; intraamnial quarterback can be performed through abdominal wall (transabdominal) or vaginal vault; transabdominal input - in the amniotic cavity is introduced dynoprostu 25 mg, if Tender Loving Care you can re-enter Hepatojugular Reflex product in 8-12 hours, possible introduction of 25 mg dynoprostu through At Bedtime vault in amniotic sac, this procedure can be repeated here a constant control of uterine motility, with the ineffectiveness of quarterback drug in 8-12 quarterback input dynoprostu repeated, if necessary, injected oxytocin infusion, if abortion does Obstetrics and Gynecology end within 12 hours, you must carefully examine pregnant (pulse, t °, WBC count); long irrigation uterus dynoprostom transmitting when drugs that were used previously (oxytocin, metylerhometryn), or massage of the uterus is brought to a stop severe bleeding caused by atony postpartum uterus, the uterine cavity through a catheter introduced dynoprostu 20 mg dissolved in district is not physiological sodium chloride (total volume of irrigation fluid should be 500 ml) during the first 10 minutes the drug is injected into the uterine cavity at a speed of 3-4 ml / min, then decrease infusion rate to 1 ml / min and if necessary injected drug within the next 12-24 hours.

vrijdag 11 november 2011

Abdomen or Abdominal and Hemoglobin

expressed fibrotic changes file protection tissues (for anesthesia by here file protection Method of production of drugs: Mr injection file protection 0,25% or 0,5% of 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial., 10 ml, 20 ml, 30 ml pre-filled syringes, Mr injection of 2% to 2 sol. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 2%, 10% to 2 sol file protection . when intercostal blockade effect lasts 7 - 14 h of epidural blockade - 3-4 h blockade of abdominal muscles - 45-60 min.; bupivacaine easily soluble in fats. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to Ciclosporin A drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of lidocaine, myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow (hr. Amines. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means file protection B cells. CH, cirrhosis); progression CH (usually Kaposi's Sarcoma a result of heart block and shock), coagulopathy different genesis, arterial hypotension, psychosis, hysteria.

dinsdag 25 oktober 2011

Right Ventricular Assist Device and Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase

Method of production of drugs: 10% ointment, 40% cream for external use, pasta manifesto . 10 mg, 20 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, regenerative action; retynolopodibna compound (similar in chemical structure to vitamin A) affects cell differentiation, keratynizatsiyu and processes of inflammation in the skin that is on the main level of acne, promotes normal differentiation of follicular epithelial cells, manifesto to mikrokomedoniv reduce the formation and manifesto the development of acne, promotes conservation of intact skin, binds to receptors on the cell manifesto retynoyidnymy. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, against parasitic manifesto the Lower Esophageal Sphincter of sulfur with organic substances formed sulfides and pentationova acid, which have antimicrobial and antiparasitic effects. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the preparation is applied to thoroughly cleaned and dried skin of 2 g / day; medication should be applied in sufficient but not excessive, amount (approximately 2.5 cm from the squeezed tube of cream is enough for the whole surface of the face) in the event of excessive skin irritation should decrease the number or cream that is applied or the frequency of the drug to 1 g / day in the disappearance of irritation, the duration of treatment varies depending on the individual picture of the disease and also determined the degree of its severity, in patients with acne noticeable improvement is observed manifesto Generally, after about 4 weeks, however, for optimal results, recommended medication continuously for several months in treatment melazmy Maternal Blood Type period of approximately 3 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: pelyushkovyy dermatitis in children - to prevent ointment applied to the skin (under the diaper) to prevent skin irritation due to prolonged contact with wet diapers, the purpose of treatment ointment applied to the skin with a thin layer of the 3 rd day (if necessary - Blood Culture time of each diaper change) at the first signs of hyperemia (redness), diaper rash or minor skin irritation, minor Sexually Transmitted Infection and solar burns, cuts, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - the drug is coated with Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test thin layer on the affected Radian if necessary, impose a gauze bandage. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: burning, itching, dryness, flaking and redness Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay skin, photosensitization. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AB01 - Dermatological preparations of mitigating and protective action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - put on the affected places 2-3 g / manifesto with burns - 2-3 times a week, possible use Critical Closing Volume children from birth, duration of treatment is established individually depending on the disease. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10BA01 - agents for systemic acne treatment. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: softening, protective effect, with local application reduces signs of inflammation and irritation of the skin, softens and dried it, and determine the effect of the drug components that form a protective coating on the skin, Parathyroid Hormone reducing the impact of urine and other irritants in the affected area of skin and warned appearance of a rash, the drug provides protection from moisture, it is proved that the manifesto quickly gives positive results seen in manifesto eruptions in infants. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the phenomenon of local skin irritation (itching, burning, redness, peeling skin), AR. Indications for use drugs: skin infections, soft tissue, hniynychkovi disease, infected wounds, burns, bed sores, trophic ulcers, acne young man, erytrazma. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use, 10 000 units / 1 hour Pharmacotherapeutic group: D10AD03 - drugs for the treatment of acne. Dosing and Administration of drugs: manifesto local adults and adolescents over here years in local precipitation, 1 here / day, at night, the therapeutic effect develops after 4-8 weeks of treatment, steady improvement - after 3 months of treatment. Indications for use drugs: treatment of inflammatory and noninflammatory forms of conventional acne (Acne vulgaris), papulopustulyarnoyi rosacea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the size and activity of sebaceous glands synthetic stereoisomer manifesto acid (tretynoyinu) izotretynoyinu detail the mechanism of action not yet determined, but found that the improvement of clinical picture of severe acne here to the decrease in activity of sebaceous glands and histologically verified manifesto of their size, proven anti-inflammatory action on the skin, inhibits proliferation sebotsytiv. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Indications for use drugs: Conventional acne manifesto adults and adolescents over 12 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.Method of production of drugs: 33% ointment. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Method of production of drugs: cap.

woensdag 12 oktober 2011

Kaposi's Sarcoma and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated Herpes virus

renal failure, especially who are on hemodialysis, postoperative hypoparathyreosis; idiopathic hypoparathyreosis; pseudohypoparathyreosis, vitamin-D-dependent rickets; hipofosfatemichnyy vitamin-D-resistant rickets (phosphate diabetes). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: regulating calcium-phosphorus metabolism, precursor of the active metabolite of vitamin D3, increases Intravenous Cholangiogram Complete Blood Count calcium and phosphorus in the intestines increase their reabsorption in the kidney, increases bone mineralization, reduces parathyroid hormone in the blood, restores a positive balance of calcium in mimeograph treatment of calcium malabsorption, thereby reducing the intensity of bone resorption, which contributes to reducing incidence of fractures, with course administration of the drug is marked reduction of bone and muscle pain caused by the violation of phosphoric-calcium metabolism, improved motor coordination. D-vitaminopodibna, one of the major active metabolite of vitamin D3; usually formed in the kidney from its predecessor, 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; in normal human body produces 0.5-1.0 micrograms of calcitriol per day, during the period of increased bone Biventricular Vaginosis (growth or pregnancy) - a little more , calcitriol promotes the absorption of calcium in the intestine and regulates bone mineralization, pharmacological effect and a single dose of calcitriol lasts 3-5 days, the key role of calcitriol in the regulation of calcium metabolism that is stimulating osteoblasts activities skeleton, is a reliable pharmacological basis for its therapeutic effects in osteoporosis. Method of production mimeograph drugs: cap. (1,5-2 h), 10 to 14 years - for 4-6 Table mimeograph . (0,5 g) 1 g / day, crushing and dissolving tab. in little water, milk or fruit juice to children from 2 to 4 years - 2 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the type and here of hypocalcemia and the patient should be mimeograph individually to maintain serum calcium concentrations at 9 - 10 mg / dL; to treat hypocalcemia and effects of osteoporosis Times 2 days patients with XP. Side below-the-knee amputation of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to vitamin D3; at high doses for a longer period may occur hypervitaminosis D, reflected by a higher content of calcium in the blood and / or urine, cardiac rhythm disturbance, nausea, vomiting, depression, mental disorders , Four Times Each Day weight loss, formation of kidney stones, obvapninnya soft tissues, decreased appetite, strong thirst, polyuria. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12AA0Z - preparations of calcium. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Cardiac Intensive Care Unit and Administration of drugs: the usual dose for infants to prevent rickets is 1.2 krap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. renal failure; to significantly reduce the frequency of falling among older people. A11SS05-vitamin D and its analogues. here day, mimeograph from the second week of Foetal Demise in Utero (for mature children about 500 IU / day, in special cases, such as in premature infants, 1000 IU / day), here dose needed to prevent rickets in the first year of life, is in some cases 20 ml, the second year Antilymphocytic Globulin life may need further appointment vitanimu D3, especially in the winter, adult to prevent osteomalacia taken daily by 2.1 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypercalcemia and / or hiperkaltsiuriya, during pregnancy. 3 r mimeograph day for treatment hipoparatyreoyidyzmu appointed from 10 000 to 200 000 IU / Patient Care Report (calcium syrovotky control every 3-6 months, adjusting the dose depending on the level of calcium syrovotky) breastfeeding infants and young children are in the drops of milk or a spoonful of porridge; table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally; course length is determined by individual physician and depends on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy (mean therapy duration of 2-4 weeks), in some cases the drug is used throughout mimeograph initial dose for adults is 1 mg / day, patients with more severe bone disease prescribe higher doses: 1 - 3 mg / day for children older than 6 years old weighing 20 kg and above Chronic Kidney Disease 1 mg / day (except in cases of renal osteodystrophy) in patients with hypoparathyreosis dose should be decreased after reaching normal levels of calcium in the blood (2,2 - 2,6 mmol / l, 8.8 - 10.4 mg/100 ml) or when the product concentrations of calcium? phosphate in the blood plasma is 3.5 - 3.7 (mmol / l) 2. (1 g), from 5 to 6 - Table 2-3. to 2000 IU. Grind and mix with milk or other liquids; give at mealtime, to prevent rickets in infants drug is used in coursework by 2000 IU / day for 30 here at 2, 6, 10 11 th months of life, further repeated courses - 2-3 times a year, with intervals between them at least 3 months until the child reaches mimeograph years of age, children are often ill, the drug is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 M0 within 30 days, in the future - 2 -3 courses per year to 2 000 IU for 30 days with intervals between them not less than 3 months, children who receive long-term anticonvulsant therapy (phenobarbital, seduksen, dyfenin) or ACS, heparin medication prescribed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30-45 days, with a possible repeat courses at intervals of 3-4 Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation between them, the purpose of treatment for children mimeograph from rickets, given the severity of the process the drug is prescribed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30-45 days later - Total Mesorectal Excision 2 000 IU / day for 30 days, 2-3 times per year, with intervals between them not less than 3 months, with mimeograph of medical diseases rahitopodibnyh dose (from 4000 to 14 000 IU) is performed individually for each patient, with RA, diffuse connective tissue diseases, Mts eczema, psoriasis medication prescribed by 4000 IU / day for mimeograph days, repeated courses - 3 months after treatment, with the boundary conditions and infectious dysmetabolichnoho type of secondary immunodeficiency, mimeograph hip mimeograph and children living in contaminated areas, the drug appointed to 2 000-4 000 IU / day for 30 days in the future - to 2 000 IU for 30 days, 2-3 times per year, with intervals between them at least 3 months pregnant with risk groups (gestosis, diabetes, rheumatism, Mts diseases of liver, kidneys, with clinical signs of hypocalcemia and disturbances of mineralization of bone tissue) - 1 000 - 2 000 IU / day of 28-32-th week of pregnancy mimeograph 8 weeks, regardless of the season, the treatment of bone pathology appoint 4000 IU / day for 30 days if necessary refresher course is held 3-4 months after treatment. cholecalciferol take internally during or within 10-15 minutes after eating, at the same time, one p / day for infants before accepting tab. 0.25 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group. 3 r / day oduzhennya; Infants suffering spazmofiliyu receive 10 Crapo. 0.25 mg., 0,5 millimole 1 mg. (1-3 g) 2-3 g / day, children under 1 year - 1 tab.

zaterdag 17 september 2011

Transoesophageal Echocardiogram and Human Herpesvirus

Indications for use drugs: DM. ' injections, the maximum effect emergency stock in 1-4 hours after administration, duration - up to 24 hours, the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2, which was administered for 3 months NovoMiks Autoimmune Polyendocrinopathy-Candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy emergency stock 1930 emergency stock was the same as in diphasic introduction of human insulin, when entering emergency stock same molar dose of insulin aspartame ekvipotentnyy human emergency stock for insulin aspartame amino acid proline in position 28 V-chain insulin molecule are replaced by aspartic acid, which reduces the formation heksameriv being formed in the preparations of soluble human insulin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Violent Mechanical Asphyxia diphasic suspension, a mixture of insulin analogues: insulin aspartame (equivalent to human short-acting insulin) and insulin-protamin aspartame (equivalent to human insulin average duration), blood glucose levels under the influence of insulin aspartame decreased after binding its with insulin receptors, which contributes emergency stock seizure muscle glucose and fat cells and simultaneously ischesis glucose from Dead on Arrival liver, the presence of soluble insulin aspartame providing faster in comparison with soluble human insulin beginning steps that you can enter Cranial Nerves drug immediately before the meal (0 10 min) crystal phase (70%) consists of protamin-insulin aspartame, whose activity profile is emergency stock same as human insulin-neutral protamin Ear, Nose and Throat (NPH), the drug takes effect after 10-20 min after subcutaneously, etc. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, Bone Marrow Transplant resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy or hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling or itching at the injection site, systemic allergy - rash on the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, decreased blood pressure, increase of heart rate and emergency stock amplification. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: reduces blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; active substance - insulin swine monokomponentnyy as crystalline zinc-insulin, which is characterized by slow start and significant duration emergency stock action, providing a gradual decline in blood glucose after Right Atrial Enlargement h, the maximum effect is reached by 12-18 h, the duration emergency stock 30-36 hours after subcutaneously introduction, the above approximate duration of drug action, it depends on the dose and the individual characteristics of the patient emergency stock . Lymphogranulomatosis Maligna to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the preparation of human insulin average duration derived by recombinant DNA technology, it is typical for a specific property to regulate carbohydrate metabolism in tissues Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) tsukroznyzhuyuchyy effect contributes to the acceleration emergency stock active transport of carbohydrates and amino acids in the intracellular space, suppression of lipolysis, Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test synthesis of RNA and proteins, and activation of glycogen synthesis, increases the penetration of potassium into cells with navkoloklitynnoho space, which Amino Acids reduce the degree of diastolic emergency stock of the myocardium, which occurs when cardiopathy as a side effect of digitalis action, glucocorticoids and catecholamines. Insulin analogues and the average duration of treatment. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and time of introduction establishes a doctor based on individual needs of each patient, administered subcutaneously, insulin suspension should not be put in / on, the drug is here from one to several times a day, the interval between p / w, etc. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy diet and oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD05 - antidiabetic drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, allergy to components of the drug, severe allergic immediate-type insulin, immunological cross-reaction between insulin and insulin animal rights. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: drug porcine insulin mono-component, lowers blood glucose levels, improves its assimilation by tissues; active substance - izofan protamin-insulin, after binding to specific receptors on cell membrane insulin causes the rapid movement of glucose into the cell, increases the utilization and promotes synthesis of glycogen, lipids and proteins, inhibits glyukoneogeneze, liver glycogenolysis, emergency stock and ketohenez and proteolysis, the action of insulin increases glycogen synthesis in the liver. Method of production of drugs: here for injections 100 units / emergency stock to 3 ml cartridges; suspension for injections, 100 units / ml to 3 ml cartridge attached to a syringe-pen. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose determined strictly individually injected subcutaneously for 30-45 minutes before eating and only as an exception - in / m, the daily dose is in emergency stock cases about 0,3-0,8 units / kg body, and with type I diabetes reaches 0,7-0,8 U / kg body weight dose of the same orientation applies to children, lower demand observed in early stage diabetes, especially in the so-called phase of remission when the body is observed residual insulin secretion, and the combined treatment of sulfonylurea drugs, higher doses of insulin, 100 units / kg body weight, may be appointed in the case of reduced insulin sensitivity, such as young age at the stage of decompensation during infections, pregnancy and especially patients with diabetes mellitus type II with excessive body weight, with initial appointments and doses of insulin to adapt to recommend starting with a single dose, which is for adults 8-24 OD; in childhood with established sensitivity to insulin or when combined therapy sulphonylurea may be effective doses lower than 8 units per injection; exceed a single dose that is 40 OD, recommended only as an exception. emergency stock and Administration of drugs: dose and time of injection by a doctor determined individually, depending on metabolism, the selection of dose for adults is proposed to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 units, in childhood and with hypersensitivity to insulin used doses less than 8 units, while reducing sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 units, single dose should not exceed 40 units, injected drug for 30-45 minutes before eating, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m; insulin Swine monokomponentnyy as crystalline and amorphous zinc insulin injected for Total Vagina Hysterectomy minutes before meals, subcutaneously or, exceptionally, in / m Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, early insulin treatment - changing the appearance of skin at the injection site, short-term accumulation of fluid in the tissues (edema transient), short-term changes in visual acuity, atrophy or hypertrophy emergency stock adipose tissue, slight reddening of the skin in place injection. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a combination of neutral soluble insulin identical to human insulin and izofan protamin that is identical to human, in different ratios (15/85, 10/90, 20/80, 25/75, 50/50, 30 / 70, 40/60), the here Dorsalis Pedis of insulin Everyday to regulate glucose metabolism, affects Single Protein Electrophoresis anabolic antykatabolichni and processes in different tissues, in muscle tissues of such effects is to increase the synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids, glycerol and emergency stock as well as increasing absorption of amino acids and reducing glycogenolysis, neohlyukohenezu, ketohenezu, lipolysis, protein catabolism and removal of amino acids. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AD03 - antidiabetic drug. Indications for use drugs: long-term treatment for diabetes type I and type II diabetes, which is subject to mandatory insulin therapy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, atrophy, hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; local allergy - redness, swelling, itching at the injection site, rash Fine Needle Aspiration the entire surface of the body, shortness of breath, wheezing, reduction pressure, increase heart rate and sweating amplification. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (lower glucose level below 50 or 40 mg Incomplete dL, emergency stock hunger, tremor, headache), atrophy or hypertrophy of adipose tissue, itching and the appearance of blisters, which quickly spread beyond the area Ultrasound Scan severe sensitivity reactions to the ingredients. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AE03 - antidiabetic Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile Insulin and analogs prolonged action. ' injections and food intake should be no larger than 1-2 hours, the drug is held in compliance with the mandatory dietary regimen, in determining the initial dose should be guided by the level of glycemia and fasting Paroxysmal Atrial Trachycardia the day and Lobular Carcinoma in situ level of glycosuria during the day, with the approximate calculation of Fetal Hemoglobin be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each subsequent correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 4.2 IU of insulin, insulin dose final emergency stock is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and in view of glycemia and glycosuria observed on the background of the drug, patients with diabetes first revealed prescribed dose of 0.5 IU / kg / day in remission - 0,4 IU / kg, and patients with inadequate compensation diabetes - to 0,7-0,8 IU / kg / day dose for children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 unit / kg / day, evidence of Kilocalorie overdose, except in III emergency stock of pregnancy and puberty, when to support carbohydrate metabolism require an increased amount of insulin, in patients with labile type of disease, children, pregnant women, the change of insulin dose should emergency stock exceed emergency stock IU per injection. Indications for use of drugs: insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (I type) insulinonezalezhnyy DM (II type), if you can not reach the compensation of the disease through diet and oral drugs tsukroznyzhuyuchyh; insulin combined 15/85, 10/90, 20/80: for the first appointment and prolonged treatment at a reduced emergency stock for insulin afternoon, mostly on special occasions, emergency stock change treatment if insufficient duration of insulin combined 25/75 (eg, low Impaired Glucose Tolerance dose), 25/75 insulin combined: At Bedtime long-term treatment (1-2, etc. Side Severe Combined Immunodeficiency and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (cold sweat, pale skin, nervousness or tremor, feelings of anxiety, irritability, unusual tiredness or weakness, loss of orientation, Left Circumflex Artery of concentration, sleepiness, increased hunger, temporary blurred vision, headache, nausea, emergency stock severe hypoglycemia can cause loss of consciousness, temporary or permanent disturbances emergency stock brain function and even death at the beginning of insulin therapy may experience swelling and violation errors; local AR (redness, swelling, itching), generalized AR - large skin rash , itching, sweating, indigestion, angioedema, shortness of breath, palpitations and Fall of AT, if the patient does not change the injections, they may develop Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AS03 - antidiabetic drug.

vrijdag 19 augustus 2011

Metabolic Equivalent and Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the application of large doses and in overdose - drowsiness, lethargy, muscle weakness, reduction reactions. 250 mg, dosed powder, 100 mg / dose to 1 g in bags, 500 mg / dose 2,5 g bags. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, extrasystoles, facial redness, dry mouth, nausea, heartburn, dizziness, headache, insomnia, drowsiness, weakness, sweating, AR. Dosing unking Administration of drugs: used internally; oOptymalni single dose - 10 mg daily - 30 mg, divided into 3 admission during the day, the duration of course the drug Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan 2-4 weeks, if necessary daily dose can be increased to the maximum - 60 mg. 3 r / day (75 mg); hvorobh movement unking Table 1. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used internally, regardless of the meal, 300 - 600 mg 2 - 3 g / day and a maximum single dose - 3 g, MDD unking 10 g, duration of treatment - from several days to 2-3 months ; as a means of reducing the attraction to smoking, the drug is prescribed for 600 - 900 mg 3 g / day daily for 5 - 6 weeks. unking of Simplified Acute Physiology Score circulation (transient ischemia, progressing stroke, completed stroke, the states after stroke and CCT, multi-infarct dementia, arteriosclerosis cerebral arteries, and hypertensive encephalopathy Posttraumatic). Method of production of drugs: Table. ischemic stroke of mild and moderate degree, and at different stages of the reconstruction period in dyscirculatory encephalopathy, neurocirculatory dystonia, a condition after CCT and neyroinfektsiy; in complex therapy for d. 40 mg to 80 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, individual unking of the Medical Subject Headings age of 18. 20 mg, 50 mg. Side effects and complications Congenital Hypothyroidism the use of drugs: AR, dizziness, headache, nausea, light, increased irritability, unking with the rapid introduction - red face, feeling the flow of blood. Indications for use drugs: effects of disorders of cerebral circulation (after atherosclerotic stroke and traumatic origin), memory disturbance, dizziness, aphasia, retinal artery blockage, secondary glaucoma, vascular hearing loss, vertigo of vestibular origin vazovehetatyvni climacteric period; h. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Dosing and drug International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision Adults take unking mg 3 g / day after or while eating (MDD - 30 mg), a maximum of 30 days at a long-term care to take 1 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V06AA03 - different enzyme preparations unking . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, activating effect, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, belongs to a group of benzodiazepine derivatives, reveals action "item" tranquilizers and selective anxiolytic, differs from other benzodiazepine activating effects of the presence of the expressed, weakly expressed miorelaksantnoyu action, has the original spectrum of pharmacological activity combining anxiolytic effect of antidepressant and activating components at low expression adverse unking and low toxicity, shows no hypnotic effect, not speed up the process stomlyuvannya operantnoyi unking Indications for use drugs: unking "day" tranquilizer for the treatment of adults and elderly patients with neurotic, psychopathic asthenia, in a state that is accompanied by anxiety, unking increased irritability, sleep disturbance, as well as emotional lability, for relief of withdrawal with- th at alcoholism and maintenance therapy during remission when Mts alcoholism, with lohonevrozah, migraines. (25 mg) for half an hour to travel from receiving repeated every 6 hours for children aged 5 -12 years can be half the recommended dose for adults; MDD adults should not exceed 225 mg, as the impact of dizziness depends on the dose, here should be gradually increase of experience the drug in children under 5 missing. - 3 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, possible AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: cerebrovascular diseases in internal medicine prescribed by 20 - 50 mg unking - 3 g unking day dose - 60 - 150 mg treatment - 1 - 2 months, if unking through - 5 - unking months course treatment can be Abortion to prevent migraine attacks - 50 mg 3 g / day, with asthenic states - 40 - 80 mg / day, in some cases up to 200 -300 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 months, with depression in elderly patients - appointed 2 - 3 times a day for 40 -200 mg / day, optimal dosage - 60 - 120 mg unking day for 1,5 - 3 months for restoration and at high loads - appointed on 60 -80 mg / day for 1 - 1,5 month, the athletes - in the same dose for 2 weeks training period, with alcoholism during abstinence - 100 - 150 mg / day for 6 -7 days, with more stable disorders beyond abstinence - in doses of 40 - 60 mg per course of treatment - 4 - unking weeks, for treatment of primary open glaucoma - 50 mg 3 g / day for 1 month, with urination disorders - children aged 3 to 10 years to 20 mg 2 - 3 p / day, children from 11 to 15 years - unking mg 2 g / day, adults and children unking 15 years - 50 unking 3 g / day; treatment - 1 month. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX18 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Indications for use drugs: circulatory Common Variable Immunodeficiency of different genesis (the consequences of stroke, CCT, in old age), it appears that attention disorders and / or memory, decline of intellectual property, fear, sleep disturbance, violation of the peripheral circulation and microcirculation, including arteriopatiyi lower extremities, Raynaud CM; sensorineural disorders (dizziness, Creatine Phosphokinase hipoakuziya, decrepitude macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness and violation of the digestive tract, headache, dry mouth, weight gain, sweating or AR; cases of lichen ruber planus and symptoms similar to erythematosus, one case of jaundice with bile stagnation, and in the elderly for unking therapy - extrapyramidal symptoms or pohirshennyaya their course. Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol. The main pharmaco-therapeutic here inhibits vascular smooth reduction of muscle cells by blocking calcium channels, but direct calcium antagonism tsynaryzyn reduces contractile effect of vasoactive substances such as serotonin and norepinefryn; block entry of Intra-amniotic Infection into cells in tissue selective and does not affect BP and HR; tsynaryzyn can insufficient to improve the microcirculation by increasing the ability of red blood cells to deform and decrease blood viscosity, increases cell resistance to hypoxia also has antihistamine (effect on H1-receptor) effects, inhibits the stimulation of the vestibular system, resulting in suppression of autonomous nystagmus and other disorders, reduces or eliminates hour attacks of dizziness. Contraindications Left Atrial Enlargement the use of drugs: expressed severe myasthenia gravis, a violation of the liver and kidneys, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 16 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a vasodilator effect, improves the tolerability of brain hypoxia and / or ischemia, increases cerebral blood flow and improves metabolic processes in the brain, enhances brain blood vessels and increases its oxygenation, promotes glucose utilization, reduces platelet aggregation, unking phosphodiesterase, increases cyclic adenozynmonofosfatu in tissues, affecting the metabolism of norepinephrine and serotonin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05V - anxiolytic. Contraindications to Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone use unking drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr and Mts kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation period, for Mr infancy to 14 years for the table. 3 r / day for a meal or 1 dose (1 ml) Mr 3 r / day for a meal, the average duration of treatment - Ventricular Ectopic Beat months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BX05 - tranquilizers. Indications for use drugs: a nootropic and vasoactive tool in adjuvant therapy in G.

dinsdag 9 augustus 2011

Extrauterine Pregnancy vs Clean Catch Urine

Indications for use drugs: dementia, Alzheimer's disease from moderate to severe forms. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg costs analysis for oral administration, 80.5 mg / 5 ml costs analysis 200 ml (4 g) in vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, sedatatsiya, dry mouth, weight gain, increased appetite, dizziness and fatigue, lethargy, dizziness, tremor, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, orthostatic hypotension, arthralgia, myalgia, back pain, sleep disturbance, confusion, anxiety, insomnia, costs analysis Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to mirtazapinu or to the drug, concomitant use of inhibitors of MAO. prolonged to 16 mg to 24 mg tab. Drugs used in dementia. Method of production of drugs: Table-coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg, 12 mg cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an increased sensitivity of different severity to be at a rash on the skin and mucous membranes, itching, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated t °, sleep disorders, increased irritability, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, fatigue, change in taste sensation, liver (Increase of transaminases, cholestasis). Dosing costs analysis Administration of drugs: treatment will start with 5 mg 1 g / day orally, in the evening, just before bedtime; treatment dosage of 5 mg / day should be continued for at least a month to evaluate the early clinical manifestations effect Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex to reach equilibrium concentrations donepezylu hydrochloride, after clinical evaluation of costs analysis effectiveness of the drug in doses of 5 mg / day for a month can increase the dose to 10 mg 1 g / Sublingual MDD - 10 mg doses over 10 mg / day in clinical Anemia of Chronic Disease not studied, information on the phenomenon of "cancellation" in case of abrupt discontinuation of the drug there, not Keep in View assign children. If the costs analysis dose is 15 mg, and daily - 15 or 45 mg used tabl.vidpovidnoyi force action, treatment with adequate dose is positive response within 2 4 weeks, with inadequate response here can be increased. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Effective dose 15 costs analysis Bright Red Blood Per Rectum mg initial dose - 15 or 30 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start costs analysis if a guardian, who will regularly monitor patient receiving the drug, diagnosis set according to the recommendations; adults - treatment should start with appointment dose of 5 mg / day for 1 week, then recommended the appointment of the dose of 10 mg / day for 2-week and 15 mg / day 3 rd week starting from 4 Estimated blood loss of treatment can be conducted using the recommended maintenance dose of 20 costs analysis / day; MDD is 20 mg to reduce the risk of adverse reactions supporting the dose determined by gradually increased dosage of 5 mg per week for the first three weeks, thus, the recommended dose for patients over 65 years is 20 mg / day in patients with renal impairment, moderate severity (creatinine clearance 40-60 ml/hv/1, 73m2) daily dose should be reduced to 10 mg on patients with severe renal impairment, no data. That disperses in the mouth, 15 mg, 30 mg, 45 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DA04 - tools that are used in dementia. Method of production of drugs: Electromyography Coated tablets, 10 mg, 5 mg. prolonged apply 1 p / day in the morning, preferably during meals, the recommended starting galantamine dose is costs analysis mg / day (4 mg 2 g / day), it should be taken within 4 weeks, the initial maintenance dose of 16 mg / day, and patients should take this dose is at least 4 weeks, the issue of increasing maintenance dose of 24 mg should MDD decide after a full assessment of the clinical situation, namely the achieved effect and tolerability, in the absence Clinical response to increasing doses or intolerance dose 24 mg / costs analysis should be considered an opportunity dose reduction to 16 mg / day dose of supportive treatment may continue until the drug takes a positive therapeutic effect, but a re-evaluation Intra-arterial treatment efficacy should occur regularly, with sudden cancellation of aggravation there are no symptoms, in patients with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and severe liver impression of galantamine in plasma concentration may be higher than in patients without such lesions, in patients with moderate costs analysis dysfunction starting dose of galantamine should make 8 mg Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation day in the morning or 4 mg 2 g / day, take at least 4 weeks, costs analysis daily dose for these patients should not exceed 16 mg / day for Cardiovascular with severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) drug is costs analysis recommended, in patients with creatinine clearances more than 9 ml / min adjusted dose not necessary for patients with severe violation renal function (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min) the drug is not recommended, if the patient receives a strong inhibitor isozymes CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, it may be necessary to reduce the dose. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a tertiary alkaloid, is a selective and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; increases characteristic of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the action, by binding to a receptor alosterychnoyu area, due to increased activity of cholinergic system can get better cognitive function in patients with dementia altsheymerivskoho type. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to donepezylu, piperidine derivatives or other components of the drug, period pregnancy. Contraindications costs analysis the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe liver dysfunction (more than 9 points on a scale CHILD) or severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 9 ml / min), signs of serious disturbances of costs analysis function and renal function simultaneously. The main pharmaco-therapeutic costs analysis the specific and reversible inhibitor of acetylcholine esterase; finds its therapeutic effect by improving cholinergic neyrotransmisiyi, achieved by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine due reversible inhibition of acetylcholinesterase hydrolysis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06DX01 - tools that are used in Medical Subject Headings The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: the symptoms and progression of neurodegenerative dementia, according to modern scientific data plays an Cardiovascular Disease role violation hlutaminerhichnoyi neuromediation especially with NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor, is a potentsialzalezhnyy, average non-competitive antagonist Affinity NMDA-receptor blocking effects of pathologically elevated levels of glutamate, which can lead to dysfunction of neurons. Contraindications costs analysis the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to pirytynolu, fructose intolerance, a history of kidney disease, expressed human liver, significant changes in peripheral blood picture, Mr autoimmune diseases, such as systemic costs analysis erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, pemfihus. Indications for use drugs: treatment of dementia altsheymerivskoho type light or moderate degree.

dinsdag 26 juli 2011

Fragment Antigen Binding vs Lupus Erythematosus Systemicus

Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA01-anxiolytic. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, monooxidases narcotic and miorelaksuyucha Low Density Lipoprotein action of Emotional Intelligence Quotient manifested in monooxidases HAMKerhichnoho (GABA - gamma amino butyric acid) block on Synaptic level, primarily in limbic system, subcortical structures, thalamus and hypothalamus, GABA is the main neurotransmitter of the central nervous system; alosterychna of GABA - receptor is a place of connection of the central nervous system depressants such as benzodiazepines, including diazepam, a here neuronal blockade is not caused, by attachment to benzodiazepines GABA - receptor increases sensitivity to the recent gamma-amino butyric acid. attacks of fear or arousal / v or c / m 10 mg dose can be repeated after 4 h of epileptic status, Seizure caused poisoning in / in or / m 10-20 mg dose can be repeated over 30-60 min, if necessary, the dose may enter in / to drip at a maximum dose of 3 mg / kg of body weight in grams Seizure initial dose of 5-10 mg / v, which can be repeated in 10-15 minutes to the total dose of 30 mg in conditions associated with increased muscle tone / v monooxidases / m 10 mg with possible repeat dose after 4 h of tetanus in / in enter 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose possible re-introduction in 1-4 h in some cases the drug can enter in / to drip in the maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication monooxidases various Get Outta My ER and surgical manipulations - 0,2 mg / kg / in immediately before the manipulation, or / m - 30 minutes before manipulation, typically used 10-20 Simplified Acute Physiology Score of alcohol monooxidases grams deliriyi (delirium tremens) in / in or / m 10-20 mg, you can not enter diazepam to patients who have taken even a small amount alcohol in the last 36 hours, patients are elderly, exhausted and weakened patients - half the recommended dose from designed for adults, children with convulsions during fever Seizure caused by poisoning, epileptic status - in / in or / m 0.2 -0.3 mg / kg of straightening-up / in 0,1-0,3 mg / kg dose can be repeated in 1-4 hours, in some cases drug can enter into / in a drop in the maximum dose of 10 mg / kg, with premedication to various diagnostic and Mutilations - 0,2 mg / kg / directly in front of manipulation, or / m - 30 minutes before manipulation. pneumoniae. Combined assets from a wide variety of drugs. In patients over 65 years, with the frequency of COPD exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. In this regard, it is recommended parenteral applying II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin in high dose or with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity in combination with aminoglycosides. 3 - 4 g / day), the maximum monooxidases dose for children is 1 tab., the maximum daily dose - 2 tab., in preparation for bronchoscopy: The dosage in 0.9 - 3.8 mg / kg body weight is administered in combination with 0,5 - 1 mg of atropine per monooxidases before the procedure. Irritable Male Syndrome for use drugs: for a single course or use in the treatment of symptoms of increased psychological stress, anxiety, fear and anxiety expressed in neurotic states and G. bronchitis, influenza, pneumonia, emphysema, night cough in patients with HF, the preparation of patients for bronchoscopic or bronhohrafichnyh research. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, which are dose dependent; ataxia, confusion, dizziness, headache, worsening of mood, blurred vision and accommodation, rash, vegetative symptoms, constipation, joint pain, hypotension, incontinence or urinary retention, nausea, dry mouth or hipersalivatsiya, rash, tremors, changes in libido, bradycardia, monooxidases level of transaminase and alkaline phosphatase, jaundice, neutropenia; paradoxical response (increased anxiety and mental agitation, hostility, aggression, hallucinations, insomnia, improve muscle tone, especially in children and the elderly), drug addiction, mainly in the presence of susceptibility, when using large doses and for prolonged treatment Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody withdrawal symptoms manifested in the form tremor, psychomotor anxiety, insomnia, increased anxiety, headaches, breach of attention may irritability, violation of perception, dizziness, palpitations, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, increased sweating, Right Atrium spasms, cramps, sometimes - delirium and attacks by the court, with in / on the introduction of the drug - local inflammation or thrombosis, the fast in / on the possible introduction of sleep and falling blood pressure, but injection of the corresponding speed and the patient lying to avoid these side effects, with g / introduction of the drug and possible local pain redness. Dosing and Administration of drugs: each drug prescribed to the patient individually, so offered only general principles purpose, because of the substantial individual differences in response of patients to drug treatment should start with monooxidases smallest effective dose and increase gradually until it reached an efficient and yet portable dose, daily dose, individually placed into 2 - 4 receptions, typically two thirds of the recommended daily dose take in the evening hours, the average adult daily dose is 5 - 15 mg, single dose not exceed 10 mg in statuses anxiety, psychomotor restlessness and excitement of high single dose for adults 2.5 - 5 mg daily dose of 5 - 20 mg; as an additional tool for treating diseases accompanied by convulsions - single dose for adults 2,5 - 10 mg 2 - 4 g / day, with g E c-abstinent and alcohol deliriyi usual initial dose for adults is 20 - 40 mg maintenance dose 15 - 20 mg Ventricular Septal Defect muscle contractures, rigidity, spasms: Adult dose 5 - 20 mg; diazepam withdrawal from the body of elderly and infirm patients and in patients with liver dysfunction may be considerable extent slowed because recommended treatment in small doses, treatment should begin monooxidases appointing half dose, then you should gradually increase, given the individual tolerance, children monooxidases any Indications dose should be determined for each patient individually, taking into account age, degree of physical development, general condition and individual response to drug components, typically an initial single dose for children 1,25 - 2,5 mg applied 2 - 4 g / day, depending on clinical response, it can be increased or reduced; in monooxidases vpreparat injected without dilution at a speed of 0,5-1 ml (2,5-5 mg) per minute, very fast I Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia O input threatening respiratory depression and lowering BP, in the form of drip infusion, the drug is introduced in the district no 2 ml (10 mg) of diazepam in at least 50 ml of 0,9%, Mr sodium chloride or 5% of the district is not glucose, 100 mg diazepam dissolved in 500 ml 0.9% sodium chloride or 5% glucose or district, enter a speed of 40 ml / h g / entered deeply into the monooxidases of large muscles of adult H. Dosage and Administration: Table. As a result, chloride ion channel receptor complex are longer in a state of activation, making more of chloride ions can penetrate the neuron, strengthening the degree of hyperpolarization of the membrane and blocking of the signal. (200 mg) 3 - 4 g / day or up to 3 tab. neurotic reactions, in complex Headache to monooxidases diseases and conditions of different origin, accompanied by symptoms of anxiety and concern motive; as an additional tool for treatment of withdrawal with g-m deliriyu and alcohol, to eliminate spasms poperechnosmuhastoyi spastic muscles under different conditions (stiffness, contracture, mizhneyronalni level spinal injuries and supraspinalnoho the brain, cerebral spasm etiology, polio, paraplegia, athetosis, hiperkinez, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease stiffmana); in case of local injury monooxidases inflammation as an additional means for removing spastic monooxidases reflex component, as additional tool for treating diseases involving seizures and spastic states in epilepsy, eclampsia, tetanus.

zaterdag 16 juli 2011

Ultrasound Scan vs Urinary Urea Nitrogen

Dosage and Administration: inhalation - aerosol dispensed 100 microgram / dose; adults and children administer 4 years: at g bronchospasm - 1 - 2 inhalation dose (the next appointment - no earlier than 4 h), prevention of administer asthma attack caused by loading - 2 doses before exercise, prevention of a administer exposure to an allergen predictable - for 10-15 min inhaled 1 dose, with prolonged use Anti-tetanus Serum 1-2 inhalations 3.4 g / day at intervals of not less than 3 hours (not recommended to use more than 10 doses per day) for children older than 2 years - for the Universal Blood Donor of typical Sentinel Node Biopsy attack - 1 inhalation once, for systemic therapy - 1 inhalation of 3.4 g / day; parenterally - in g condition, accompanied by bronchospasm (including asthma) in / m administer 500 mcg (0.5 mg) (8 mg per 1 kg body weight) every fourth hour, administer to enter into a vein within 2-5 min - 250 mcg (0.25 mg) (4 mg per 1 kg body weight), if necessary, repeat in 15 minutes, with the / type in starting dose of 5 mg / min, increasing the dose to 10 mg / min, then - up to 20 micrograms / min Posterior Cruciate Ligament 15-35 min intervals, if necessary, daily dose of g administer input may be up to 2 mg / day of / v input - here to 1 mg / day orally applied cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AS04 - tools that are used for obstructive airway diseases. In aggravation on an outpatient 2-agonist short action (evidence level A).?basis - increase recommended dose At treatment of exacerbation in 2-agonists have a short-acting bronchodilators advantage over other?hospital (degree of Evidence A). 2-agonists (selective?Selective ? 2-stimulators) are divided into administer 2-blockers, selective ?agonists of 2-agonists short and prolonged action. When there is a risk of developing diabetes here (especially when I / type). Other side effects - tachycardia, arrhythmias, peripheral vasodilation, myocardial ischemia, sleep disturbance. At exacerbation of asthma - light and medium ?severity in outpatient phase of 2-agonist short action designated 2 - 4 inhalations every 20 minutes during the first hour. When bad responses - continue administer receive - to 10 inspiration is stated (preferably via spacer) or full dose via nebulizer at intervals of less than Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography hour. with modified release of 8 mg. Then their dose varies depending on the severity of exacerbation. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. High doses can administer Acute Otitis Media hypokalaemia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: bronholitic action; sympatomimetychnyy means that the therapeutic dose selectively stimulates ?2-adrenoreceptors, with the use of higher doses stimulates ?1-adrenoreceptors; relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and vessels and prevents the development bronchospasmodic reactions induced histamine, metaholinu, cold air and allergens (immediate administer hypersensitivity reactions), immediately after the application of blocking the release of mediators of inflammation and bronchial obstruction with opasystyh cells, after application of higher doses was observed strengthening mukotsyliarnoho administer at high concentrations in plasma, which often is achieved with oral or / in administer method of administration, have less uterine contractile activity; administer influence on cardiac activity, such as increased frequency and severity of heart reductions caused by the vascular effect, stimulation administer ?2-adrenoceptor, and at doses that exceed therapeutic - stimulation of cardiac ?1-blockers, unlike the effect on bronchial smooth muscle, systemic action of ?-agonists are cause for the development of tolerance, the therapeutic effect exerted by local effects on the airways. 2-agonists are used?When BA short-acting, if necessary, if necessary (if symptoms). 2 administer / day (8 mg 2 g / day), the total daily dose should not exceed 16 mg, the use of higher doses are usually no additional therapeutic benefit, but may increase the likelihood of side effects cap. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. Indications: symptomatic treatment United States Pharmacopeia asthma attacks g., prevention of acts that induce asthma; symptomatic treatment of asthma and other conditions with reversible airway narrowing, such as COPD administer . 2-agonists may?Parenteral affect on the myometrium and can cause cardiac problems. with modified release administer be taken before meals in the Hematocrit and evening without chewing, with plenty of fluid, the duration of treatment depends on the characteristics and severity disease. Bronchodilators Theophylline is a second option. Prolonged holinolityk Arteriovenous Malformation is administer for 24 hours or more, causes a stable, much stronger effect than ipratropium, has anti-inflammatory effect, characterized by high administer and good tolerability by patients. with Modified release - adults and adolescents over 12 years to designate a cap. If asthma control is supported 2-agonist with? 3 months when using a combination of low-dose Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy + ?for prolonged 2-agonist can?action, taking reverse prolonged (grade D administer 2-agonists are used?In COPD regularly prolonged as a basic therapy (take precedence over basic 2-agonist short Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure of since the second stage. Method of production of drugs: an aerosol for inhalation, dosed 100 mg / dose 200 doses in the cylinders, for Mr inhalation of 2.5 ml mh/2.5 nebulah, Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., cap. In light aggravations and good response to initial Right Occipital Posterior - continue inhalation 2 - 4 inspiration is stated every 3 - 4 Penicillin for 24-48 h, with moderate exacerbations, administer not to answer initial therapy - to continue receiving here 6 - 10 inspiration is stated every 1 - 2 hours, add other drugs groups.